Load management relates to altering the real or apparent electricity pattern use in order to conserve resources, both fuel and capital, in the production and distribution of electrical energy. It is achieved through power flow control in the electric system at the generating end (supply management) or the customer end (use management).
The remainder of the power system must continue to respond to the swings in demand.
1. the potential to conserve energy and capital in both production and distribution
2. to shift a significant amount of fuel base from oil and natural gas to coal, nuclear, or renewable sources
3. stabilize the cost of electricity
